Organizations Impacted by NIS2 Directive
The NIS2 Directive is a fundamental component of the European Union’s strategic approach to cybersecurity. It represents a substantive response to the rapidly evolving digital landscape aimed at fostering a resilient cybersecurity environment that safeguards all stakeholders. Compared to its predecessor, the NIS Directive, NIS2 has expanded its scope to include a broader range of sectors and a more diverse array of organizations. The initial step in addressing NIS2 is identifying the entities affected by its provisions.
Summary
The NIS2 directive is designed to enhance cyber security provisions across key services and industries within European Union member states. The sectors affected by NIS2 are largely consistent; however, the specific mechanisms for the implementation of this directive will be established on a country-by-country basis. The primary sectors impacted by NIS2 are deemed critical to the infrastructure of Europe, including the energy sector, banking, transportation, financial markets, water management, healthcare, digital infrastructure, postal and courier services, chemicals, waste management, and certain manufacturing sectors. Furthermore, any organization that provides essential services susceptible to disruption by cyber threats and attacks falls within the scope of NIS2.
How we can help you
Preparing organizations in critical sectors for implementing the NIS Directive is complex and highly sensitive. This process necessitates a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy that encompasses the identification of essential assets, evaluation of potential threats, execution of impact analyses, implementation of robust cybersecurity measures, and the enhancement of effective incident response capabilities. Our extensive experience and deep knowledge of information security as a crucial element of organizational operations have enabled us to devise a holistic approach that offers 360-degree protection while consistently addressing diverse industries’ specific requirements and needs.
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Organizations Impacted by NIS2 .1
The NIS2 Directive impacts a variety of public and private organizations that deliver essential services or infrastructure, or that engage in activities within the European Union.
Essential and Important Entities
NIS2 distinguish organizations and industries into:
Essential – Sectors of High Criticality
- Energy: Electricity, District Heating and Cooling, Oil, Gas
- Transport: Air, Rail, Water, Road
- Banking
- Financial Market Infrastructures
- Health Systems
- Water: Drinking Water, Waste Water
- Digital Infrastructure
- ICT Service Management (B2B)
- Public Administration
- Space
Essential entities, varies by sectors but in general referred to those with more than 250 employees and annual turnover of Eur 50 million and above.
Important – Other Critical Sectors
- Postal and Courier Services
- Waste Management
- Manufacture, Production and Distribution of Chemicals
- Production, Processing and Distribution of Food
- Manufacturing: Medical Devices, Computer Electronic or Optical Products, Machinery, Vehicles
- Digital Providers
- Research
Important entities exhibit variability across different sectors; however, they generally operate under a lower threshold. Such entities are characterized by having more than 50 employees and an annual turnover exceeding 10 million euros.
Digital Infrastructure Sector and Digital Providers
The NIS2 Directive will significantly affect this sector, encompassing data center providers, trust service providers, cloud services, and content delivery networks. Identifying vulnerabilities and enhancing all measures that will improve security and resilience is essential. All involved entities must establish prompt incident response and recovery plans, ensure that personnel is adequately trained to implement these procedures, and prioritize physical security.
Energy Sector
The energy sector is of significant importance as it delivers vital services to the public and is frequently targeted by cyberattacks. This sector encompasses electricity, gas, oil, heating, and hydrogen. All energy providers must comprehend and implement suitable technical and organizational measures to ensure the continuity of energy supply and mitigate the risk of potential incidents.
Water Supply Sector
Ensuring the provision of clean and safe water and the effective treatment of wastewater is a critical imperative for any community. Any disruption in this sector could have severe consequences for society. This sector encompasses both drinking water and wastewater management. Consequently, water suppliers are likely to require substantial investments in cybersecurity. This may involve upgrading existing technologies, implementing new security measures, and facilitating comprehensive employee training programs.
Finance Sector
This sector encompasses banking and financial market infrastructure and serves as the backbone of every society, significantly influencing the overall European economy. A breach within this sector can yield devastating consequences for all parties involved, as it manages sensitive financial information and processes high-value transactions.
Organizations Impacted by NIS2 .2
Chemicals Sector
Providing innovative materials and technical solutions is a fundamental aspect of industrial competitiveness. This sector encompasses the production of a diverse range of chemicals, including industrial and consumer products, petrochemicals, and polymers. Given its critical role in fostering social growth and prosperity, this sector must implement more stringent cybersecurity requirements for suppliers and the supply chain.
Food Sector
As one of the most significant and vital industries, the food sector is increasingly subject to digital transformations that render it more susceptible to cyber threats. The NIS2 Directive mandates enhanced collaborative efforts within this sector concerning food safety, supply chain cybersecurity measures, and a concentrated emphasis on food-specific vulnerabilities.
Health Sector
Comprising public and private healthcare providers, manufacturers of medical equipment and pharmaceuticals, and medical insurance organizations, the health sector carries a significant societal responsibility focused on safeguarding human lives. Compliance with the NIS2 requirements is essential for preventing disruptions in health services and ensuring the protection of patient data through the implementation of stringent privacy measures.
Postal Sector
The postal sector significantly relies on digital systems and networks to manage and deliver postal services, making it a prime target for cyber-attacks. Consequently, it is crucial for all organizations involved in delivering mail and parcels, whether national postal services or smaller courier companies, to maintain a robust and resilient cybersecurity posture.
Public Administration Sector
With the management of vast amounts of sensitive information related to social services, public safety, economic regulation, and political representation, compliance with NIS2 regulations is of utmost importance in this sector.
Manufacturing Sector
This sector encompasses manufacturing computers and electronics, medical devices, machinery, motor vehicles, rail, and other transport equipment. As it becomes increasingly digitized and automated, it presents an appealing target for cyber threats and attacks.
Research Sector
Innovation and progress are pivotal to societal advancement. Cybercriminals frequently target this sector to steal sensitive and confidential research data or disrupt entire systems.
Transport Sector
The transport sector, which includes air, rail, maritime, and road transportation, is essential for providing infrastructure and services that connect people and businesses. The NIS2 Directive imposes rigorous operational technology security measures, supply chain safeguards, and real-time data exchange protection within this sector.
Waste Management Sector
The maintenance of public health, environmental protection, and sustainability constitute essential elements of the economy. This sector involves a wide array of activities, including waste collection, treatment, and disposal, rendering it particularly vulnerable to cyber-attacks.
Space Sector
Encompassing telecommunications, navigation, and national security, the space sector is a crucial component of the modern economy and, regrettably, a desirable target for cybercriminals. It necessitates implementing stringent cybersecurity measures and close collaboration with regulatory bodies.